{"id":8648,"date":"2026-02-08T15:43:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T14:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/?p=8648"},"modified":"2026-02-09T15:53:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:53:21","slug":"jedovati-hadi-jizni-a-jihovychodni-asie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/jedovati-hadi-jizni-a-jihovychodni-asie\/","title":{"rendered":"Jedovat\u00ed hadi ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"synved-social-container synved-social-container-share\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-32 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Sd\u00edlejte na facebook.com\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F8648&#038;t=Jedovat%C3%AD%20hadi%20ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD%20a%20jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD%20Asie&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F8648&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F02%2FJedovaty-had-jizni-jihovychodni-Asie.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Jedovat%C3%AD%20hadi%20ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD%20a%20jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD%20Asie\" style=\"font-size: 0px; 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margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/64x64\/linkedin.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-32 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-tumblr nolightbox\" data-provider=\"tumblr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Sd\u00edlejte na Tumblr\" href=\"https:\/\/tumblr.com\/share?s=&#038;v=3&#038;t=Jedovat%C3%AD%20hadi%20ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD%20a%20jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD%20Asie&#038;u=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F8648\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:32px;height:32px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;\"><img alt=\"tumblr\" title=\"Sd\u00edlejte na Tumblr\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" style=\"display: inline; width:32px;height:32px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/64x64\/tumblr.png\" \/><\/a><\/div><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8649\" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jedovati-hadi-jizni-jihovychodni-Asie.jpg\" alt=\"Jedovat\u00ed hadi J+JV Asie\" width=\"1200\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jedovati-hadi-jizni-jihovychodni-Asie.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jedovati-hadi-jizni-jihovychodni-Asie-660x314.jpg 660w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jedovati-hadi-jizni-jihovychodni-Asie-900x428.jpg 900w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jedovati-hadi-jizni-jihovychodni-Asie-150x71.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jedovati-hadi-jizni-jihovychodni-Asie-768x365.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Riziko \u00famrt\u00ed po u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem v Ji\u017en\u00ed a Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong>Kolik lid\u00ed zem\u0159e ro\u010dn\u011b na u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem v Indii, na Sr\u00ed-Lance, Thajsku, Kambod\u017ei, Laosu a Vietnamu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Absolutn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla v po\u010dtu smrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 u\u0161tknut\u00edm jedovat\u00fdm hadem vykazuje Indie<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Po\u010dty \u00famrt\u00ed po u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem se v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e absolutn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla vykazuje Indie, kter\u00e1 je v tomto ohledu sv\u011btov\u00fdm rekordmanem. P\u0159esn\u00e1 data pro m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b (Laos, Kambod\u017ea) jsou \u010dasto podhodnocen\u00e1 kv\u016fli chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm statistik\u00e1m z venkovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hadi jsou plach\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka s v\u00fdborn\u00fdm \u010dichem a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm zvuk\u016f a vibrac\u00ed. Kdy\u017e nebudete b\u011bhat v divo\u010din\u011b jak bl\u00e1zni, v klidu a s pozornost\u00ed budete proch\u00e1zet a kochat se, had se v\u010das odklid\u00ed do bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Odhadovan\u00e9 po\u010dty ro\u010dn\u00edch \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku u\u0161tknut\u00ed jedovat\u00fdm hadem:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Indie<\/strong> (cca 50000 \u2013 64000 \u00famrt\u00ed)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Indie m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost na sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch studi\u00ed a odhad\u016f L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic a dal\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed zde ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50000 a\u017e 64000 lid\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed hadi tzv. \u201evelk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky\u201c: kobra indick\u00e1, bungar modrav\u00fd, zmije \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00e1 a zmije pav\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Sr\u00ed Lanka<\/strong> (a\u017e 400 \u00famrt\u00ed)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum odhadl asi 80 000 had\u00edch u\u0161tknut\u00ed, z toho p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl \u00famrt\u00ed lid\u00ed v d\u016fsledku u\u0161tknut\u00ed m\u00e1 <strong>Russell\u016fv viper<\/strong> (Daboia russelii). Tento smrteln\u011b jedovat\u00fd had je&nbsp;zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd a\u017e za cca 70 % smrteln\u00fdch had\u00edch u\u0161tknut\u00ed na Sr\u00ed Lance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Vietnam<\/strong> (cca 150 \u2013 800 \u00famrt\u00ed)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Odhaduje se, \u017ee ve Vietnamu dojde k v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 000 u\u0161tknut\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stovky \u00famrt\u00ed (kolem 140\u2013150), ale nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kv\u016fli \u00famrt\u00edm v odlehl\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch oblastech, kter\u00e1 se nedostanou do nemocni\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Thajsko<\/strong> (cca 10 \u2013 30 \u00famrt\u00ed)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Thajsko m\u00e1 jeden z nejlep\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f distribuce protijed\u016f v regionu, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je \u00famrtnost velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1. Ro\u010dn\u011b zde zem\u0159e m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 30 lid\u00ed (\u010dasto i pod 10), p\u0159esto\u017ee k u\u0161tknut\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed u tis\u00edc\u016f osob.<br \/>\nMonoceln\u00ed kobra (Naja kaouthia) je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hlavn\u00ed druh zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za nejv\u00edce \u00famrt\u00ed na had\u00ed jed v Thajsku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Laos<\/strong> a <strong>Kambod\u017ea<\/strong> (stovky \u00famrt\u00ed, chyb\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e1 data)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Laos<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nP\u0159esn\u00e1 celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed data neexistuj\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumy v jednotliv\u00fdch provinci\u00edch (nap\u0159. Champone) v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed na vysokou incidenci u\u0161tknut\u00ed (p\u0159es 1100 na 100000 obyvatel v rizikov\u00fdch oblastech), co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 zem\u011b bude v \u0159\u00e1dech stovek ro\u010dn\u011b.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Kambod\u017ea<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nPodobn\u011b jako v Laosu chyb\u00ed spolehliv\u00fd monitoring. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v\u0161ak vysok\u00e1 \u00famrtnost zejm\u00e9na u r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji ohro\u017euje zmije \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00e1 a kobry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Glob\u00e1ln\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Celosv\u011btov\u011b zem\u0159e na u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 81000 a\u017e 138000 lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159ipad\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b na ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a subsaharskou Afriku.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">(<em>Zdroje: National Institutes of Health (NIH), ResearchGate, World Population Review<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuj\u00ed a nejv\u00edce lidsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed maj\u00ed nasv\u011bdom\u00ed hadi z tzv. &#8222;velk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky&#8220;, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e za nejpo\u010detn\u011bji zastoupen\u00e9ho a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho hada je pova\u017eov\u00e1na zmije pav\u00ed (Echis carinatus). Dal\u0161\u00edmi velmi \u010dast\u00fdmi a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi hady v t\u00e9to oblasti jsou kobra indick\u00e1, bungar modrav\u00fd a zmije \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Jak\u00fd jedovat\u00fd had se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje v ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>V ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii je za nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinu pova\u017eov\u00e1na \u010dtve\u0159ice jedovat\u00fdch had\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nejv\u00edce lidsk\u00fdch u\u0161tknut\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Zmije pav\u00ed<\/strong> (Echis carinatus)<br \/>\nmen\u0161\u00ed, ale velmi po\u010detn\u00fd a agresivn\u00ed had vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v su\u0161\u0161\u00edch oblastech.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zmije \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00e1<\/strong> (Daboia russelii)<br \/>\npova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednoho z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jedovat\u00fdch had\u016f v cel\u00e9m regionu, od P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a\u017e po Indon\u00e9sii.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kobra indick\u00e1<\/strong> (Naja naja)<br \/>\nvelmi hojn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v Indii a p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bungar modrav\u00fd<\/strong> (Bungarus caeruleus)<br \/>\nno\u010dn\u00ed had \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v ji\u017en\u00ed Asii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Riziko \u00famrt\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na rychlosti l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci a dostupnosti antivenomu, protil\u00e1tky.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Pro p\u0159\u00edpad n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem a nebo jin\u00e9 nehody je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt v adres\u00e1\u0159i mobiln\u00edho telefonu zaznamen\u00e1n kontakt na l\u00e9ka\u0159e, nemocnici, m\u00edstn\u00ed policii i \u010d\u00edslo do sv\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u2022 Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span>: <a title=\"Jedovat\u00ed hadi ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/jedovati-hadi-jizni-a-jihovychodni-asie\/\">\u2022 Jedovat\u00ed hadi ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie \u2022<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Doporu\u010den\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek:<\/span> <a title=\"Jedovat\u00fd hmyz v J+JV Asii: Scolopendra subspinipes\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/hmyz-v-dolni-asii\/\">\u27a4 Jedovat\u00fd hmyz v J+JV Asii: Scolopendra subspinipes \u27a4<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Pro dobr\u00fd pocit jistoty na cest\u00e1ch m\u00e1m v\u017edy v telefonu aktivovanou spolehlivou e-SIM kartu od Airalo.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Jsem tak v\u0161ude bezpe\u010dn\u011b online od chv\u00edle p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed letadla nebo p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">V\u00edce informac\u00ed o eSIM a kup\u00f3n na slevu 10 EUR najdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: right;\"><strong><a title=\"eSIM: spolehliv\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na cest\u00e1ch cest\u00e1ch po sv\u011bt\u011b\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/esim-levna-mobilni-data-na-cestach-po-svete\/\">\u27a4 eSIM: spolehliv\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na cest\u00e1ch cest\u00e1ch po sv\u011bt\u011b \u27a4<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"synved-social-container synved-social-container-share\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-32 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Sd\u00edlejte na facebook.com\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F8648&#038;t=Jedovat%C3%AD%20hadi%20ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD%20a%20jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD%20Asie&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F8648&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F02%2FJedovaty-had-jizni-jihovychodni-Asie.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Jedovat%C3%AD%20hadi%20ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD%20a%20jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD%20Asie\" style=\"font-size: 0px; 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Absolutn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla v [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[215],"tags":[216,44],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Jedovat\u00ed hadi ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie | Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Riziko \u00famrt\u00ed po u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem v J+JV Asii. 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