{"id":8979,"date":"2026-10-21T07:25:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T05:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/?page_id=8979"},"modified":"2026-10-21T08:02:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T06:02:51","slug":"svatek-vijaya-dashami-tika-v-nepalu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/svatek-vijaya-dashami-tika-v-nepalu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u00e1tek Vijaya Dashami (Tika) v Nep\u00e1lu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"synved-social-container synved-social-container-share\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-32 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Sd\u00edlejte na facebook.com\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F8979&#038;t=Sv%C3%A1tek%20Vijaya%20Dashami%20%28Tika%29%20v%20Nep%C3%A1lu&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F8979&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F10%2FVijaya-Dashami-Dashain-Nepal.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Sv%C3%A1tek%20Vijaya%20Dashami%20%28Tika%29%20v%20Nep%C3%A1lu\" style=\"font-size: 0px; 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width:32px;height:32px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/64x64\/linkedin.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-32 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-tumblr nolightbox\" data-provider=\"tumblr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Sd\u00edlejte na Tumblr\" href=\"https:\/\/tumblr.com\/share?s=&#038;v=3&#038;t=Sv%C3%A1tek%20Vijaya%20Dashami%20%28Tika%29%20v%20Nep%C3%A1lu&#038;u=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F8979\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:32px;height:32px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;\"><img alt=\"tumblr\" title=\"Sd\u00edlejte na Tumblr\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" style=\"display: inline; width:32px;height:32px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/64x64\/tumblr.png\" \/><\/a><\/div><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-primary\" title=\"NEP\u00c1L\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/nepal\/\">NEP\u00c1L<\/a> <a class=\"btn btn-warning\" title=\"K\u00e1thm\u00e1nd\u00fa, Nep\u00e1l\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/kathmandu-nepal\/\">K\u00e1thm\u00e1nd\u00fa<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"responsive alignnone wp-image-8980 size-full\" title=\"Vijaya Dashami - Dashain - Nepal\" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vijaya-Dashami-Dashain-Nepal.jpg\" alt=\"Vijaya Dashami - Dashain - Nepal\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vijaya-Dashami-Dashain-Nepal.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vijaya-Dashami-Dashain-Nepal-660x347.jpg 660w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vijaya-Dashami-Dashain-Nepal-900x473.jpg 900w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vijaya-Dashami-Dashain-Nepal-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vijaya-Dashami-Dashain-Nepal-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Dnes, <strong>21. \u0159\u00edjna 2026<\/strong>, se v Nep\u00e1lu slav\u00ed <strong>Vijaya Dashami<\/strong> (zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako <strong>Tika<\/strong>), co\u017e je <strong>nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed den<\/strong> patn\u00e1ctidenn\u00edho hinduistick\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku <strong>Dashain<\/strong>. Tento festival je pro Nep\u00e1lce t\u00edm v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem v roce, srovnateln\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem s na\u0161imi V\u00e1nocemi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Co sv\u00e1tek Dashain znamen\u00e1?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dashain symbolizuje <strong>v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed dobra nad zlem<\/strong>. Podle hinduistick\u00e9 mytologie oslavuje dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 momenty:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed <strong>bohyn\u011b Durgy<\/strong> nad hroziv\u00fdm d\u00e9monem <em>Mahishasurou<\/em>, kter\u00e9ho po dev\u00edti dnech urputn\u00fdch boj\u016f des\u00e1t\u00fd den (pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes) porazila.<\/li>\n<li>Triumf <strong>prince R\u00e1my<\/strong> nad d\u00e9monick\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem <em>R\u00e1vanou<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pro celou zemi sv\u00e1tek znamen\u00e1 obdob\u00ed klidu, radosti, o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <strong>rodinn\u00e9 jednoty<\/strong>. Lid\u00e9 se vracej\u00ed z velk\u00fdch m\u011bst a ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed dom\u016f do sv\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch vesnic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Jak se Vijaya Dashami slav\u00ed?<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Tento sv\u00e1tek je protk\u00e1n hlubok\u00fdmi rodinn\u00fdmi tradicemi:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Tika a Jamara:<\/strong> Hlavn\u00edm ritu\u00e1lem je n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva rodi\u010d\u016f a star\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. Ti mlad\u0161\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm rodiny nan\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u010delo tzv. <em>Tika<\/em> (sm\u011bs \u010derven\u00e9ho barviva, r\u00fd\u017ee a jogurtu) jako symbol ochrany a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Za u\u0161i se pak d\u00e1v\u00e1 <em>Jamara<\/em> \u2013 \u010derstv\u011b nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00fd je\u010dmen \u010di kuku\u0159ice, kter\u00e9 byly v temnot\u011b p\u011bstov\u00e1ny od prvn\u00edho dne festivalu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed a dary (Dakshina):<\/strong> Star\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodiny d\u00e1vaj\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e9 po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edho roku a k tomu drobn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed dar zvan\u00fd <em>Dakshina<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tradi\u010dn\u00ed houpa\u010dky (Ping):<\/strong> Na po\u010dest sv\u00e1tku se v komunit\u00e1ch stav\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed bambusov\u00e9 houpa\u010dky. Podle tradice by se m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk b\u011bhem Dashainu alespo\u0148 jednou nohama odlepit od zem\u011b, aby se symbolicky zbavil star\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a t\u011b\u017ekost\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nov\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a hodov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Lid\u00e9 si obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u0161aty. Po cel\u00e9 zemi se po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed hostiny, j\u00ed se tradi\u010dn\u00ed nep\u00e1lsk\u00e9 pokrmy, pije se \u010daj a rodiny spolu hraj\u00ed karty nebo pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed draky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jde o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, jsou obchody, \u00fa\u0159ady i \u0161koly po cel\u00e9m Nep\u00e1lu zav\u0159en\u00e9 a \u017eivot se soust\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b do rodinn\u00e9ho kruhu.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Datum sv\u00e1tku Vijaya Dashami je pohybliv\u00e9 a m\u011bn\u00ed se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Den pro tento sv\u00e1tek se ur\u010duje podle <strong>tradi\u010dn\u00edho hinduistick\u00e9ho lunisol\u00e1rn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong> (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b podle kalend\u00e1\u0159e <em>Bikram Sambat<\/em> a lun\u00e1rn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed).<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Hlavn\u00ed pravidla, podle kter\u00fdch se datum vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed cyklus:<\/strong> Sv\u00e1tek Dashain za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v den novolun\u00ed (prvn\u00ed den zvan\u00fd <em>Ghatasthapana<\/em>) v hinduistick\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci <strong>Ashvin<\/strong> (kter\u00fd obvykle odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na\u0161emu z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u0159\u00edjnu).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Des\u00e1t\u00fd den (Dashami):<\/strong> Samotn\u00fd hlavn\u00ed den <strong>Vijaya Dashami<\/strong> p\u0159ipad\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b na <strong>10. den jasn\u00e9 poloviny m\u011bs\u00edce<\/strong> (tzv. <em>Shukla Paksha<\/em>), kdy m\u011bs\u00edc dor\u016fst\u00e1 k \u00fapl\u0148ku.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Slune\u010dn\u00ed korekce:<\/strong> Proto\u017ee lun\u00e1rn\u00ed rok je krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e slune\u010dn\u00ed rok (trv\u00e1 zhruba 354 dn\u00ed), hinduistick\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i roky jeden p\u0159estupn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc nav\u00edc (<em>Adhik Maas<\/em>). D\u00edky tomu se sv\u00e1tek neposouv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi ro\u010dn\u00edmi obdob\u00edmi, ale dr\u017e\u00ed se v\u017edy na podzim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podle na\u0161eho z\u00e1padn\u00edho (gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e) proto Vijaya Dashami nej\u010dast\u011bji prob\u00edh\u00e1 v rozmez\u00ed <strong>od konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do konce \u0159\u00edjna<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h5>Pro p\u0159edstavu, jak moc se datum m\u011bn\u00ed:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>V roce 2024 p\u0159ipadl tento den na <strong>12. \u0159\u00edjna<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>V roce 2025 se slavil <strong>2. \u0159\u00edjna<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>V roce 2026 je to pr\u00e1v\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed <strong>21. \u0159\u00edjen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech p\u0159ipadne hlavn\u00ed den sv\u00e1tku <strong>Vijaya Dashami<\/strong> na tyto dny:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2027:<\/strong> sobota <strong>9. \u0159\u00edjna<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>2028:<\/strong> \u010dtvrtek <strong>28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>2029:<\/strong> \u00fater\u00fd <strong>16. \u0159\u00edjna<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"responsive alignnone wp-image-2354 \" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh.png\" alt=\"Nep\u00e1l: Zaj\u00edmavosti z Nep\u00e1lu\" width=\"443\" height=\"18\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh.png 320w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh-150x6.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u010cl\u00e1nky<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" title=\"Sv\u00e1tek Vijaya Dashami (Tika) v Nep\u00e1lu\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/svatek-vijaya-dashami-tika-v-nepalu\/\">Sv\u00e1tek Vijaya Dashami (Tika) v Nep\u00e1lu<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Magick\u00e9 houby v Nep\u00e1lu\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/psychoaktivni-latky\/\">Rostou v Nep\u00e1lu houby? Magick\u00e9 Houby<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Rozd\u00edly mezi Nep\u00e1lem a Bh\u00fat\u00e1nem\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/nepal-a-bhutan-rozdily-a-odlisnosti\/\">Rozd\u00edly mezi Nep\u00e1lem a Bh\u00fat\u00e1nem<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"responsive alignnone wp-image-2354 \" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh.png\" alt=\"Rozd\u00edly mezi Nep\u00e1lem a Bh\u00fat\u00e1nem: ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed\" width=\"443\" height=\"18\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh.png 320w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh-150x6.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"btn btn-primary\" title=\"NEP\u00c1L\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/nepal\/\">NEP\u00c1L<\/a> <a class=\"btn btn-warning\" title=\"K\u00e1thm\u00e1nd\u00fa, Nep\u00e1l\" href=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/kathmandu-nepal\/\">K\u00e1thm\u00e1nd\u00fa<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2354\" src=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh.png\" alt=\"Dashain Nep\u00e1l\" width=\"320\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh.png 320w, https:\/\/nacaj.cz\/indie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/indie-hrh-150x6.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"synved-social-container synved-social-container-share\" style=\"text-align: right\"><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-32 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Sd\u00edlejte na facebook.com\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F8979&#038;t=Sv%C3%A1tek%20Vijaya%20Dashami%20%28Tika%29%20v%20Nep%C3%A1lu&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F8979&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fnacaj.cz%2Findie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F10%2FVijaya-Dashami-Dashain-Nepal.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Sv%C3%A1tek%20Vijaya%20Dashami%20%28Tika%29%20v%20Nep%C3%A1lu\" style=\"font-size: 0px; 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NEP\u00c1L K\u00e1thm\u00e1nd\u00fa &nbsp; Dnes, 21. \u0159\u00edjna 2026, se v Nep\u00e1lu slav\u00ed Vijaya Dashami (zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Tika), co\u017e je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed den patn\u00e1ctidenn\u00edho hinduistick\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku Dashain. Tento festival [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8980,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sv\u00e1tek Vijaya Dashami (Tika) v Nep\u00e1lu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vijaya Dashami (Tika), hlavn\u00ed den patn\u00e1ctidenn\u00edho hinduistick\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku Dashain. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tek roku symbolizuje v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed dobra nad zlem. 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